If you’ve ever pointed at an X-ray or felt a hard piece under a gum and asked, “what is that implant”, this guide will explain it in plain language. A dental implant is a man-made root that replaces a missing tooth root and holds a crown, bridge, or denture. Below you’ll learn the main parts and types, how implants are placed, what recovery looks like, and how to find the right help.
Decoding “what is that implant”: main parts and types
Three basic parts
Most dental implants have three parts:
- Implant screw: a small post usually made of titanium or zirconia that is placed into the jawbone. It acts like a tooth root.
- Abutment: a connector attached to the implant that holds the visible tooth in place.
- Crown (or prosthesis): the tooth-shaped piece you see and use to chew. It can be a single crown, bridge, or full-arch denture.
Common types of implants
There are several styles of implants for different needs:
- Endosteal implants: the most common type, placed directly in the jawbone.
- Subperiosteal implants: sit on top of the bone under the gum, used when bone height is low.
- Single-tooth implants: replace one missing tooth with one implant and crown.
- Implant-supported bridges: replace multiple teeth using fewer implants.
- Full-arch solutions: replace all teeth in an arch, often with systems like All-on-4.
Knowing the part you’re looking at helps answer “what is that implant” quickly—whether it’s the metal root under the gum or the visible crown.
How a dental implant is placed: step-by-step overview
Consultation and imaging
First, the dentist evaluates your mouth with X-rays and often a 3D CBCT scan. These images show bone height, nerve locations, and exact implant placement. Impressions or digital scans capture your bite. Planning ensures the implant fits and looks natural.
Surgery and healing
During implant surgery, the implant screw is placed into the jaw. This can be done with local anesthesia and sometimes sedation. A temporary tooth may be placed for appearance and function. Over weeks to months the bone grows around the implant in a process called osseointegration, which makes the implant stable.
Final restoration
Once healed, the abutment is attached and the final crown or prosthesis is placed. The final tooth should match your bite and look like a natural tooth. Some restorations are screw-retained and others are cemented—your dentist will choose the best option.
What to expect after: recovery, care, and risks
Most patients have mild swelling and soreness for a few days. Follow the care plan your dentist gives you.
Typical healing timeline and at-home care
- First 24–72 hours: rest, ice packs, soft food, and pain control as advised.
- First 1–2 weeks: stitches may dissolve or be removed; keep the area clean with gentle brushing and salt rinses.
- 3–6 months: osseointegration continues; avoid hard foods on the site until cleared.
Daily care—brushing, flossing, and regular cleanings—protects the implant long-term.
Common side effects vs. warning signs
- Normal: mild pain, swelling, minor bruising.
- Warning signs: heavy bleeding, increasing pain, fever, persistent numbness, or a loose implant. Contact your dentist right away if these occur.
Longevity and protecting your implant
Implants can last decades with good care. Avoid smoking, manage teeth grinding with a nightguard if needed, and keep regular dental visits. Good oral hygiene and routine checks significantly improve long-term success.
Costs, who is a good candidate, and finding help
Costs vary by how many implants you need, materials used, any bone grafting, and the lab work for crowns. Insurance may cover part of the work; many practices offer financing.
Who is a good candidate?
- Good candidates have enough healthy bone or can get a bone graft.
- Overall health matters: uncontrolled diabetes, heavy smoking, or certain medical treatments can affect success.
- A careful exam and scans will determine if implants are right for you.
How to evaluate providers and what to ask
- Ask about training and how many implants they place each year.
- Request before-and-after photos and patient references.
- Confirm they use 3D imaging and modern planning tools.
- Ask about warranty, follow-up care, and total costs including lab fees.
If you still wonder “what is that implant” in your mouth or on an X-ray, schedule a consult and get updated X-rays. A one-time exam can explain exactly what type of implant you have or what you may need for a new one. Contact our implant team to book a consultation and have your questions answered with clear, simple information tailored to your smile.
